The growing pressure on airline operations comes as global jet fuel prices continue rising due to instability in international energy markets and concerns surrounding supply disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Industry experts say airlines across North America are currently facing significantly higher fuel spending compared to previous years, forcing many carriers to review schedules, reduce less profitable routes, and adjust pricing strategies in order to maintain operational stability. Because fuel expenses represent a major portion of airline operating costs, even moderate increases in oil prices can quickly impact profitability, especially on routes with intense competition or seasonal demand fluctuations