The disruptions affected a broad range of carriers operating at the nation's busiest airports. Delta, American, United, Southwest, Frontier, Alaska, SkyWest, and Air Canada were among the airlines dealing with delayed operations as passenger demand remained strong. Because many of these carriers operate extensive hub-and-spoke networks, disruptions at one airport can create scheduling challenges throughout the day. International travelers were also affected, particularly those connecting through major gateway airports before continuing to destinations in Europe, Asia, Canada, and Mexico. As airlines worked to reposition aircraft and accommodate affected passengers, many travelers faced extended wait times, schedule changes, and revised itineraries.