Ground stops and ground delay programs are standard air traffic management tools used by the FAA during severe weather or other operational events that reduce airport capacity. Rather than closing airports completely, these measures temporarily limit or delay departures destined for affected airports until conditions improve. Flights already in the air continue to be managed safely by air traffic controllers, while departing aircraft may remain at their origin airports until arrival capacity becomes available. The FAA uses these procedures to reduce congestion and maintain safe operations during periods of rapidly changing weather.